Australia Takes Back Medals from Officers Over Afghanistan Misconduct -

Australia has taken steps to revoke the distinguished service medals of senior military officers in connection with alleged war crimes committed during their deployment in Afghanistan. The decision follows a report that uncovered disturbing evidence of misconduct by Australian Defence Force (ADF) personnel.

Findings of the Brereton Report

The announcement comes after the release of the 2020 Brereton Report, which revealed credible evidence suggesting that ADF personnel were involved in the unlawful killing of 39 prisoners and civilians in Afghanistan. The report was the result of a four-year inquiry led by Major General Paul Brereton, which investigated the actions of Australian troops during the war.

Moral Responsibility of Commanders

Although the inquiry did not find direct evidence that high-ranking military officials were aware of the alleged war crimes, the report held troop, squadron, and task group commanders morally responsible for the actions that occurred under their command. Brereton emphasized that commanders bear “moral command responsibility and accountability” for the behavior of their subordinates.

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National Shame and Recognition of Service

Australia’s Defence Minister, Richard Marles, acknowledged that the actions of a small group of personnel were a source of “national shame.” However, he stressed that the vast majority of the 26,000 Australians who served in Afghanistan did so with professionalism and honour.

“Bar the actions of a few, they undertook their service with professionalism, honour, and integrity. They should be proud of their contribution, and we are proud of them,” Marles stated.

War Crime Charges Against ADF Personnel

In March last year, former Special Air Service Regiment soldier Oliver Schulz became the first serving or former ADF member to be charged with a war crime-related murder. Schulz was accused of killing an Afghan man in 2012, further highlighting the severity of the allegations surrounding Australia’s involvement in Afghanistan.

Australia’s decision to strip medals is seen as a significant step towards accountability and addressing the troubling findings of the Brereton Report.